Some people purposely deprive themselves of food for one reason or another. I didn't talk about the reasons since that will be covered in class next week, but rather I talked about what scripture says about food deficiency and how it impacts us physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
Before I go any further, I need to clarify that the context of my discussion is not about fasting, but rather then a person who deprives themselves of food in an unhealthy manner and for all the wrong reasons. There is a difference between a person who fasts according to principles taught in the Bible and one who intentionally deprives themselves of food for all the wrong reasons.
In looking up scripture regarding food deficiency, I had to broaden my search to include famine. There are many famines documented throughout scripture and probably one of the worse ones is described in Lamentations; see the following references: Lamentations 2:19, 4:1-10, 5:10. Another famine occurred during Joseph's time as second in command in Egypt. Genesis 47:13 describes how Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine.
I know that the two famines described in Lamentations and Genesis were not self-inflicted by the people who suffered through them, but the scripture does clearly indicate some of the impacts of them on the people:
- The lack of food and water caused dehydration to the point where the children's tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths (Lam 4:4);
- Dehydration also causes the skin to become dry to the point where it sticks to the bones, becomes blackened as though baked in a oven and hard as wood (Lam 4:8, 5:10);
- Lack of food causes parents to ignore their children's cries for help and in extreme cases of starvation causes them to cook their own children and eat them in order to survive (Lam 4:3 and 4:10); and
- People experience weakness, faintness, and wasting away of the body due to the lack of food (Lam 2:19, 4:9, and Gn 47:13).
Lamentations 4:9 clearly shows us that dying from hunger is far worse then dying from something that causes death immediately. The commentaries that I read about this shared that dying of hunger is a slow painful process that not only torments the body, but the soul and spirit as well.
Since I know the situations described in Lamentations and Genesis are extreme cases of food deficiency and represent probably the last stages before death from starvation, I was interested in learning how a person may be impacted when they purposely deprive themselves of food even in the mildest sense. I found several resources to be helpful.
The first one is from my Rev It Up Fitness Manual. Rev It Up is a nine week wellness program that I participated in this past winter at my job. It is a program that helps people develop a healthy partnership with their bodies. On page 14 of the manual, it describes five changes that begin to occur when someone deprives their bodies of food:
- Your body will start to lower the rate it burns calories, or fuel, to conserve as much energy as possible;
- Your body will begin to protect its extra fuel stores, your stored body fat, just in case you decide to skip the next meal, too (Remember, it's not sure WHEN you will fuel again!)
- Your body may burn some of its own muscle tissue for extra energy if burning LESS calories is not enough to make up for the lack of energy fuel (Your own muscle "tastes like chicken" to an empty fuel tank!)
- Your body will trigger your brain to send signals to make LPL, or lipoprotein lipase. LPL is an enzyme that's main purpose is to encourage your body to store fat. More LPL in your body means more of the next meal you DO eat will be made into stored fat instead of used for immediate energy or fuel, and
- Your body will probably crave fats and/or sugars when it feels overdue for fuel: FAT, because this food group has the most calories per serving size, and SUGAR, because this food can be broken down very quickly. Who craves lettuce and carrots now? Don't be surprised if you cannot resist a quick drive through the fast food window!
(Source: Rev It Up Fitness, LLC. Tammy Beasley, 2005)
Two other sources that I found helpful are found here and here. As you check the last two sources out, you'll see that both of them describe conditions related to dehydration, weakness, and wasting away. I found this interesting that modern day science is documenting the very conditions that are described in Lamentations and Genesis.
I ended the class last night by asking the question: "Is it a sin to purposely deprive yourself of food for unhealthy reasons or motivates?" This is a hard question to answer because I couldn't find scripture that comes right out and says that it is sin like I did for gluttony. Two scriptures that did come to my mind were 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 and Matthew 22:36-40. These two scriptures tell us that our bodies are the temples of the Holy Spirit, that we are to honor God with our bodies, and that we are to love our neighbor as ourselves. I propose that if we purposely choose to deprive ourselves of food for unhealthy reasons then we are sinning. This action doesn't occur out of love for ourselves and we certainly aren't honoring God by depriving our bodies of the food God gives us to survive.
If you have issues with depriving yourself of food for unhealthy reasons, rest assured that there is a way out of this. I encourage you to read Part 3 of this series since I describe a process that can be used to overcome gluttony. This same process can be used also with people who deprive themselves of food for unhealthy reasons.
When I began teaching this series 4 weeks ago, I envisioned that it would be a 5 week class. I am extending the class to 7 weeks. The next two weeks will be spent looking at reasons why people indulge in gluttony or purposely deprive themselves of food for unhealthy reasons. The last week of class will be a wrap up of the whole series.